You, like many other people, maybe concerned about your appearance. You can keep a close eye on clothing, cosmetics, exercise, and nutrition. However, there is always something that will not be perfect, and you will dream of changing the situation. Most often, you can feel this hopelessness of your condition due to acne, freckles, acne scars, and other strange pigmentation on the face, back, and body as a whole. There seems to be nothing worse than spending time on skincare all the time without getting any results.
If you have already tried everything, but the improvements are noticeable, this article is especially for you. Soon we will help you find out the answer to the exciting question: “how to fix hyperpigmentation?” but first, let’s deal with this definition and manifestations of this problem.
What is hyperpigmentation?
Dermatologists define this phenomenon as a situation where an area of skin looks slightly or significantly darker than your natural skin color. The reason may be incorrect, excessive production of melanin by the body. What are the causes of hyperpigmentation on the face and other parts of the body?
1) Inflammation under the skin
Our reflection in the mirror, or rather our acne and abscesses, is always a demonstration of the processes in the body at a deeper level. And these disorders can be associated with hyperpigmentation since it is usually the inflammatory process that activates the production of brown pigment. The inflammatory process can also be caused by animal bites and poor treatment of a given participant’s skin and cuts, scrapes, and abrasions.
2) The influence of the sun
This is especially true for those who have little melanin pigment on their own, who have fair skin and light eyes. Such people are more susceptible to damage from ultraviolet rays, which means that excess pigmentation is associated with the body’s protective function. If you often stay in the sun for a long time, the body will try to throw out the excess melanin somewhere not to harm you.
3) Pregnancy mask
The body builds up brown pigment during pregnancy due to hormone surges, sun exposure, and genetic baggage.
4) Illness
The most common causes are adrenal problems and Addison’s disease.
5) Medicines
Melanin production may increase when chemotherapy drugs and antibiotics are used.
How to get rid of hyperpigmentation?
1) Buy products to brighten and moisturize your skin
Dermatologists claim that retinol, glycerin, and hyaluronic acid are good helpers in the fight against hyperpigmentation. How does it work? This combination restores the fat balance of the skin and thus creates a protective wall that does not allow the sun’s rays to pass through.
2) Do not comb or disturb the site of inflammation
In insect indications, acne, and other “delights,” do not squeeze them out and scratch them. One of the main rules of hyperpigmentation treatment is the instruction not to touch the injured area of the skin. So your damage will be restored gradually, without affecting the production of melanin.
3) Use whitening creams
Formulations with vitamin C and E, arbutin, soy, kojic acid, niacinamide, and licorice root- this is what helps with hyperpigmentation. Look for such products in pharmacies and beauty supply stores.
4) See a dermatologist
This is not the cheapest, but the surest way to remove the effect of dermatologist hyperpigmentation. You may be offered aggressive methods of dealing with the problem, such as chemical peels, dermabrasion, and microdermabrasion.
5) Look for a long-term lightning product
Some drugs require a doctor’s approval, such as hydroquinone. This tool will help you, but you should be careful with it and control the dosage.